The Leading Journal for the Tyre Recycling Sector

The Leading Journal for the Tyre Recycling Sector

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New Jersey Sees Upsurge in Dumped Tyres

New Jersey State Auditors have reported that the incidence of illicit dumping of end of life tyres around the state has seen an upsurge in recent months.

Big Problem in New Jersey

The auditors have called for a renewed effort to monitor, identify and remediate the issue.

“Scrap tyres are not only an eyesore, but also present an environmental and public-health threat,” State Auditor Stephen Eells wrote in memo to Gov. Christie and state legislative leaders.

Eells’ office found that the colossal mountains of abandoned tyres that once dotted the landscape were now gone, with “the vast majority” of used tyres ultimately recycled.

However, he advised that the Department of Environmental Protection survey in 2016 found that 18 of 26 major scrap-tyre-pile sites “did not comply with state regulations” and needed remediation.

Eells’ report also asked whether the state should restore to the Department of Environmental Protection some of the millions of dollars that it collects annually from a new-tyre fee previously earmarked for improved tyre disposal.

“I’m not saying the DEP is doing anything wrong,” Eells said last week in an interview. “What I’m telling the Legislature is that I’m not comfortable with something I’ve observed.”

In 2002 New Jersey was home to some 3,2 million discarded tyres, this had been reduced to around 560,000 in 2016. The question was whether these tyres still posed a risk.

“Once ignited, scrap tyres are notoriously difficult to extinguish,” Eells said in his report, and they can produce “dense, noxious smoke” and an oily residue that contaminates groundwater.

But Ray Bukowski, assistant DEP commissioner and head of its Bureau of Solid Waste Compliance and Enforcement, said that discarded tyres, while “always on our radar” were “no more important than the other recycled or waste sectors we monitor.”

“Most of the site operators nowadays are appropriate,” Bukowski said, and the state had “made significant progress from the old days of tyre mountains.”

Northern Ireland Call for Tyre Registration Scheme

Sinn Féin MLA Megan Fearon has supported calls in the Northern Ireland legislature for a central register of all tyres to combat the illegal disposal of waste tyres.

Important Development for Northern Ireland

“There is no doubt that the illegal disposal of tyres is a major problem, particularly in rural areas” she said.

“It simply doesn’t make sense that we do not have effective measures in place to track tyres to make sure they don’t end up on bonfires or illegally dumped.

“We brought forward a proposal to the Assembly calling for the creation of a central register which would track all tyres from their manufacture, sale, throughout the life of the tyre, right to safe disposal and I was pleased that it received the support of the Assembly.

“That would allow us to effectively track all tyres to make sure they do not cause environmental problems and would also provide information to enforce any breach of the regulations.

Just how the tyres would be registered is unclear, but one might expect a central record of imports and sales, though with an open border it is difficult to see just how well such a system would work in Northern Ireland alone. It would require recording of tyres coming in from the mainland UK and from the republic of Ireland.

California Rejects Latest Tyre Recycling Bill

The California Assembly has recently rejected a much discussed tyre recycling Bill. The Bill was heavily supported by environmental groups but equally heavily opposed by the tyre industry.

Close Call for Bill

California Assembly Bill 1239, which would have established a new tyre regulatory fee in the state and replaced a popular tyre grant program with a new incentive program, was voted down by the assembly on Aug. 31 by a 34-34 party-line vote.

AB 1239 needed 41 votes from the 80-member Assembly to pass, according to Terry Leveille, president of Sacramento-based TL & Associates and legislative representative for the California Tire Dealers Association (CTDA). Most of the remaining 12 votes were abstentions, he said.

Sponsored by Californians Against Waste (CAW) and 15 other California-based environmental groups, AB 1239 first passed the California Assembly in June 2015 and was later approved, with amendments, by the California Senate on Aug. 22, 2016. The Assembly’s Natural Resources Committee approved the Senate amendments 6-2 on Aug. 30, but the full Assembly could not reach agreement on the amended bill.

As described by CAW, AB 1239 would have provided incentive payments to end-users of recycled tyres to improve the state’s recycling rate. It also would have given the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) authority to add up to $1 to the state’s $1.75-per-tyre scrap tyre fee to cover the costs of regulating waste tyres.

However, tyre industry representatives were dubious at best about the bill. They were supportive of the legislation’s goal of achieving a 75-per cent recycling rate, but felt its definition of recycling was too restrictive.

“They didn’t include tyre-derived fuel in their definition of recycling, or exports of tyres to other states or countries,” Mr. Leveille said. They also didn’t allow the use of tyre-derived aggregate, except for projects involving methane gas collection.

Tyre manufacturers and dealers were unhappy with the removal of the grant programmes and their replacement with incentive-based initiatives.

In a letter to the California Assembly, the CTDA said it believed that replacing the grant program with an incentive programme would be a mistake.

“The proposed incentive program has met with mixed success in several states and has been highly criticised in Canada, most recently in Ontario,” the association said.

Furthermore, it was questionable if CalRecycle could ever spend down its Tyre Fund Balance after the incentive program was established, according to the CTDA. That fund reached an all-time high of $78 million on this past July 1, it said.

Rubber Manufacturers Association Pleased with the Bill’s Failure.

“The RMA supports environmentally and economically sustainable scrap tyre programs to reduce stockpiles and promote end-use markets,” said RMA President and CEO Anne Forristall Luke.

AB 1239 wouldn’t have advanced that goal, so we were unable to support it,” Ms. Luke said. “The California legislature made the right decision on this bill.”

Australia’s Recycled Tyres as a Source of Biofuel

According to Tim Rose, Managing Director of Australia’s Southern Oil, old tyres are a preferable source of bio-oil feedstock compared to traditional biofuels from plants.

Tyres Seen by Southern Oil as More Sustainable Source of Bio-Oil

He says that this is because they are in plentiful supply all-year round, can be refined very easily and would reduce Australia’s dependence on imported fuel and the process turns an environmental waste problem into a valuable raw material.

Mr Rose said: “The first ‘trickle’ of oil is now being provided to us from the Green Distillation Technologies tyre recycling plant.

“We have found that the oil they are providing is quite easy to convert to diesel fuel as the main refining step we have to make is the removal of the sulphur. In time, it could become a suitable feedstock for automotive fuel and even aviation fuel.”

Southern Oil is currently building an advanced $16 million (£12.17m) biofuels plant in Queensland.

Green Distillation Technologies (GDT) uses ‘destructive distillation’ technology to recycle each old car tyre into 4kg of carbon, 1.5kg of steel and four litres of oil.

Scour Prevention Systems Promotes Pipeline Tyre Mats

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An award-winning technology developed in the east of England has been presented as a cost-saving solution for North Sea decommissioning at a major industry conference in Scotland.

Tyre Mats Crucial to Scour Prevention Systems’ Success

Scour Prevention Systems showcased how its patented scour prevention mats using end-of-life tyres offer alternative effective protection for decommissioning oil and gas pipelines to delegates at the Decommissioning: Technology Innovation Platform event hosted by Decom North Sea and the Oil and Gas Innovation Centre.

The company, based at OrbisEnergy, Lowestoft, is one of 10 companies chosen to present technology that has the potential to help companies achieve the 35 per cent decommissioning cost reduction targeted by the Oil and Gas Authority (OGA).

Scour Prevention Systems’ John Best and Alistair Punt explained to delegates the potential savings of tyre mats compared to traditional methods such as concrete mattresses or rock armour.

They take less time to install, have no threat of pipeline damage and need no direct remedial works.

Furthermore, with an increasing number of cables of offshore wind being installed, the mats provide an effective crossing bridge at an interface with a decommissioned pipeline, they will tell delegates.

“Our aim is to raise awareness that our product is out there as a proven, market-ready and cost effective solution to be considered when people planning decommissioning are evaluating solutions,” said Best.

“Our technology of matrices of recycled vehicle tyres has proved to be very successful and is something we believe potential users need to be made aware of so they have a wider choice.”

“When pipelines are being decommissioned, our mats’ design helps to reinstate seabed cover and leave the pipeline secure and protected in a non-obtrusive manner.”

“The product effectively stablises the seabed over pipelines forming a secure protective layer, protecting the pipeline from exposure and damage, providing a cost effective and easy-to-install solution to pipeline decommissioning.

Tasmanian Tyre Challenge

The Australian Tyre Recyclers Association has called on the state government to help solve Tasmania’s end-of-life tyre problem by ensuring a new tyre recycling facility in the state’s south is afforded the best possible chance to succeed.

ATRA Want to See Australian Government Act Quickly on End-of-Life Tyres

The state’s first tyre recycling facility was launched in Bridgewater earlier this month, with Barwicks Landscape Supplies striking a deal with Tyrecycle to shred about 300,000 used tyres per year, which will then be shipped to the mainland for processing.

ATRA executive officer Robbie Kelman said the facility had come just in time, with the owner of the Longford stockpile no longer allowed to collect used tyres from December 20.

“The Bridgewater facility is a great addition to the landscape in Tasmania, it’s the next step in terms of actually recycling rather than just stockpiling Tasmania’s tyres,” Mr Kelman said.

ATRA wouldn’t oppose another facility setting up if there was a business case – if they had another shredder or crumbing facility to make material that’d be great.”

Mr Kelman said the next step in managing the state’s tyre problem would be to limit the amount of tyres that could be stockpiled at one site and to ban tyres going into landfill sites.

Tasmanian Conservation Trust director Peter McGlone agreed the potentially cheaper option of sending tyres to landfill posed a challenge to the success of the new facility.

“In Copping in Tasmania they landfilled something like 50,000 tyres last year,” Mr McGlone said.

“And if landfill operators start offering a lower cost for disposal than Tyrecycle, then you’re going to have a real problem with Tyrecycle being able to make a profit.”

Chile Introduces Recycling Law

In June, Chile’s government introduced a new framework for a law on recycling. The Framework Law for Waste Management, Extended Producer Responsibility and Development of Recycling No. 20,920 was published in the Official Journal.

New Law Tackles Better Recycling Procedures for Chile

The Law aims to reduce waste generation and promote reuse, recycling and other types of recovery. To this end, it establishes the Extended Producer Responsibility (“REP” on account of its Spanish acronym), making the producers responsible for the waste generated from its products, from its inception to its recovery or disposal.

Chile intends that, in the first instance, REP will apply to Lubricant oils, electric and electronic equipment, containers and packaging, tyres and batteries.

Black Bear Strengthens Sales Team

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Carbon Black supplier Black Bear has announced the addition of two experienced carbon black sales executives to service the company’s customers in the growing market for high quality, green carbon blacks.

New Team Members Come with Vast Experience

Ad van Oorschot joins Black Bear with 30+ years’ experience in the coating and ink industry. Previous roles include Technical Service Manager EMEA for Cabot Corporation and Business Unit Manager for SABA Dinxperlo B.V. He will serve Black Bear’s expanding customer base in the Specialty segments.

Serge Klunder has 15+ years’ experience in the virgin carbon black industry with Birla Carbon. He brings deep knowledge and long lasting client relationships in the industry and will focus on serving Black Bear’s clients in the Tyre and Technical Rubber Goods markets.

“With the addition of Ad and Serge we are confident that Black Bear can service our growing customers base with our high quality, sustainable carbon blacks and will set the ‘green’ standard in the carbon black industry” commented Black Bear CEO Martijn Lopes Cardozo. “With their extensive industry experience they will partner with our customers to deliver high quality, sustainable technical solutions.”

Black Bear is a leader in the circular economy and has developed breakthrough technology to upcycle carbon black from end-of-life tyres. These green carbon blacks offer a high quality, sustainable replacement for polluting furnace carbon blacks in a wide range of applications including tyres, technical rubber goods, plastics, inks and coatings. In addition to the positive environment impact, Black Bear’s carbon blacks and have an extremely low PAH content and are claimed to provide distinct technical advantages.

Tyre Recycling Show for New Orleans

2016 North American Tire & Retread Expo adds a “Tire Recycling World” section at the event.

Recycling Prominent at North American Tire & Retread Expo 2016

Next year’s event is scheduled to be held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, on April 19-21st in New Orleans. The recycling section will be on a permanent basis, show promoters said.

The Expo promoters said they hoped “that in this new section dedicated to tyre recycling would allow companies in this field to present their technology and services to the visiting tyre dealers and the wider tyre industry.”

ECO Green Equipment Announces New Two­shaft Tyre Shredder

ECO Green Equipment has announced the latest addition to its recycling equipment lineup—the ECO Green Giant – a new two-shaft shredder for tyres.

A Shredder with ‘Aggressive’ Capabilities

This new technology will provide aggressive shredding capabilities to processors who demand the best efficiencies and low maintenance equipment features.

Outfitted with a patent-pending new blade design, the Green Giant features 24 individual knife inserts per blade, which can be rotated for up 12 cutting edges (with one re-sharpening). This blade has an est.imated wear life of up to 3 million PTE (Passenger Tyre Equivalent) is one of the best in the industry according to ECO Green.

With the introduction of the ECO Green Giant, the company claims that operators can now enjoy increased volume production of waste shredding plus a high proportion of output—up to 60 tons per hour. Wear costs per ton are estimated at $1-$3 USD. Reliability, low operational costs, and output consistency will be the key features of this new primary shredder.

Brad Swenson, Manager with ECO Green Equipment on the ECO Green Giant said, “This shredder is the latest in shredding technology and one of the lowest in estimated wear costs. Those who have interest in maximising their returns and investment in waste and tyre shredding production must seriously consider the ECO Green Giant as a primary shredder.”

The ECO Green Giant is also designed with an aggressive low RPM, high torque grinding technology. Powered by two 150 HP motors, the shredder easy cuts through car, truck, and Semi OTR tyres in addition to pre-cut mining OTR tyres. An easy access service panel hydraulically shifts away from the cutting chamber to reveal an impressive set of cutting blades, knives, and two 27” inch diameter rotors. The shredder outputs rough shreds for a variety of secondary applications such as TDF (Tyre Derived Fuel) and other manufactured rubber products.