The Leading Journal for the Tyre Recycling Sector

The Leading Journal for the Tyre Recycling Sector

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DME’s Ken Plaster Argues for the End of T8 Exemptions

T8 Exemptions have long been a thorn in the side of genuine tyre recyclers in the UK, now DME’s Ken Plaster speaks out why change is needed

“As a long-serving collector and processor of a fully permitted waste tyre site, our perspective on the impending changes to T8 exempt sites is rooted in a commitment to environmental responsibility, fair competition, and the long-term sustainability of the UK waste tyre industry. These changes, we believe, are not only necessary but imperative to uphold the integrity of our sector,” explains Plaster.

“First and foremost, it is crucial to emphasise that we fully support the stringent regulations imposed by the Environment Agency (EA) and other relevant authorities. These regulations are in place for good reason: to safeguard our environment and the health of our communities. Operating within the bounds of the law, our processing centre has consistently adhered to these regulations, ensuring that waste tyres are processed responsibly and without harm to our surrounding areas for over thirty years or so.”

This adherence to the regulations and environmental permits is what sets the likes of DME aside from the T8 exempt operators who often breach the rules: Almost every case of tyre related environmental concern has been down to illegally operated T8 sites.

Plaster continues; “However, the presence of T8 exempt sites operating outside their designated perimeters raises significant concerns. These sites, by virtue of their exemption, are allowed to store and process waste tyres without a full environmental permit. Yet some of them have veered from their intended purpose, engaging in activities that not only disregard environmental standards but also create an unfair advantage in the industry.

“The proposed changes to T8 exempt sites represent a vital step towards rectifying this situation. They aim to increase scrutiny and regulation of these sites, holding them to the same high standards that fully permitted centres like ours are already obliged to meet. This is not a call for unnecessary bureaucracy but merely a plea for fairness.”

This level playing field has long been a request from permitted tyre recyclers who have to pay higher licence fees and meet increasingly stringent environmental standards. Tyre and Rubber Recycling has never heard a genuine recycler complain about having to meet environmental and planning requirements, but almost all we have spoken to have had issues with T8 exempt operators undermining their business by operating illegally.

“One of the most pressing issues is the potential harm to the environment caused by non- compliant T8 sites,” says Plaster. “Irresponsible waste tyre disposal practices, such as fly-tipping and excessive stockpiling, and excessive weekly export totals can have devastating consequences. By enforcing these changes, the government demonstrates a commitment to protecting our environment from these risks.

“Furthermore, these changes can help to level the playing field for all the current regulated businesses that have invested significant resources in compliance and responsible operations. Ensuring that all industry participants adhere to the same stringent regulations fosters healthy competition and allows businesses to compete based on innovation and service quality rather than regulatory shortcuts.

“In conclusion, our perspective on the impending T8 exempt site changes is clear, it’s a necessary and overdue move to ensure that the entire waste tyre industry operates responsibly, adheres to the environmental regulatory standards, and competes fairly. The government’s efforts to uphold the law and protect our environment are commendable, it is a collective responsibility to maintain the integrity of our industry and safeguard our environment for future generations,” emphasises Plaster.

Future of Tyre Recycling Conference Available for Viewing

The Future of Recycling Conference was held in Bologna last month.

The full uninterrupted stream for the 2023 Future of Recycling Conference can now be accessed on YouTube where we welcomed three different speakers in the form of Krzysztof Wroblweski, CEO of Contec, Jon Visaisouk, Chief Operating Officer of Tyromer Inc. and John Powath, Partner at IBP, and Brian O’Connell, Chief Commercialisation Officer from Silpara Technologies.

Watch the Conference Now

The Future of Recycling Conference was held as a part of Futurmotive, Expo & Talks.

Chapters:

00:00 Introduction to The Future of Recycling Conference

00:45 Krzysztof Wroblweski, CEO of Contec: The Path to Circularity in the Automotive Industry

20:45 Jon Visaisouk, Chief Operating Officer of Tyromer Inc.: Moving Towards Tire-to-Tire Recycling: Reality of Circular Recycling

40:12 John Powath, Partner at IBP, and Brian O’Connell, Chief Commercialisation Officer from Silpara Technologies: Affordable Sustainability.

01:03:41 Conclusion to The Future of Recycling Conference

Tyre and Rubber Recycling On WhatsApp

Tyre and Rubber Recycling is extending its social media coverage with a new WhatsApp channel

This creates another way to access the latest news from the tyre recycling sector on your mobile phone, laptop or PC. Just follow the link provided and subscribe. The Channel can be found in the WhatsApp Updates tab where you can find Status and channels that you can choose to follow.

This is a one-way channel where we will broadcast news, and videos focussing on the tyre recycling sector.

The direct link to the Tyre and Rubber Recycling WhatsApp channel is here

Fredrik Emilson to Become New CEO of Enviro

Scandinavian Enviro Systems has hired Fredrik Emilson, former CEO of Höganäs AB, as the company’s new Chief Executive Officer

Emilson takes office in February 2024 at the same time as current CEO Thomas Sörensson moves to a role as senior advisor.

Fredrik Emilson comes most recently from Höganäs AB, where he worked since 2010 and from 2017 as CEO. During his time at Höganäs AB, Fredrik also held the role of European manager, followed by the role of responsible for Asia. Höganäs is the world leader in metal powder solutions with sales totalling approximately MSEK 12,000 and with 2,400 employees globally.

Fredrik also has a background within Trelleborg Group and, thereby experience from the rubber industry. He has also worked as a management consultant within E&Y with a main focus on project management and business development.

In his various roles, he has accumulated extensive experience in industrialisation combined with sustainability issues. He also has extensive experience working in the automotive industry.

“Enviro are among the companies that have a real opportunity to make a significant difference and contribute positively to the ongoing climate transition. The company has acquired an extremely interesting position, and it will be very exciting to be involved in scaling up its operations with the ambition of reaching a world-leading position,” says Fredrik Emilson.

Entering a new phase
“With the collaboration with Antin Infrastructure Partners in place, Enviro takes a new step in its development, which requires a new type of leadership. That such an experienced and qualified leader as Fredrik Emilson steps into the role of CEO is truly gratifying as it gives the company very good conditions during its next phase.

“At the same time as I welcome Fredrik, I and the rest of the board also want to thank Thomas Sörensson for a very good contribution. During his eight years as CEO of the company, he has, among other things, been involved in developing our first manufacturing unit in Åsensbruk, the launch of the strategic partnership with Michelin and most recently, the creation of the world’s first large-scale tire recycling group together with Antin”, says Alf Blomqvist, chairman of Enviro.

Emilson takes office on February 5. Current CEO Thomas Sörensson will remain in the role of CEO until then and will then transition into a role as senior advisor at the company.

India’s CPCB Categorises Tyre Pyrolysis Oil Units as ‘Orange’

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has categorised 242 industrial sectors into red, orange, green & white categories and directed all State Pollution Control Boards & Pollution Control Committees (SPCBs/PCCs) for its adoption and implementation

CPCB issued directions under 18(1)(b) of the Air and Water Act on 07.03.2016, regarding ‘Harmonisation of classification of industrial sectors under Red/Orange/Green/White categories’.

Now, CPCB Committee on categorisation of industrial sectors, in its meeting held on 23rd October 2023, categorised Tyre Pyrolysis Oil (TO) industries as ‘Orange’, applicable for advanced batch automated process/continuous TPO units.

“All the existing batch type tyre pyrolysis units have to upgrade into new technology plants named “advanced batch automated process” (ABAP) type tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) units. ABAP type and continuous process type TPO units will be categorised in Orange category. It will be easier process to get new consent to establishment and operate as compared to earlier pollution norms. ABAP type units are environment friendly,” said Satish Goya,l President of TRRAI (Tyre & Rubber Recyclers Association of India)

The concept of categorisation is based on the “Precautionary Principle”, which focuses on potential of industries to pollute the environment. The purpose of categorisation is to ensure that the industry is established in a manner consistent with the environmental objectives and to prompt industrial sectors to adopt cleaner technologies, ultimately resulting in generation of minimum pollutants.

Units are required to follow a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) issued by CPCB/MoEF&CC (Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change) for production of pyrolysis oil from waste tyres.

All SPOBS/PCCs are directed to adopt and implement the categorisation of Tyre Pyrolysis Oil (TPO) industries.

Air pollution potential is due to (i) combustion of fuels (wood, pyro-gas, pyro-oil, etc.) to heat pyrolysis chamber, (ii) fugitive emission of pyro-gases, (ili) release of excess pyro gases, (iv) fugitive emission from handling of carbon residue, and (v) odour nuisance. As the sector is mainly air polluting and generates hazardous waste, scores are normalised to 100.

In order to encourage the shift towards less polluting industries and cleaner technology options, resulting in improvement in their environmental performance, methodology for classification has been revised, by addressing the issues such as scoring methodology as well as the formula for computation of pollution index, weightages assigned to the scale of operations, consideration to cleaner technologies/fuels etc.

Bonfiglioli Expands in Pune

Bonfiglioli Transmissions Pvt Ltd, the Indian subsidiary of Bonfiglioli Riduttori S.p.A., a global leader in power transmission & drive solutions, opened a 42,500 sq. mtr high-tech, smart assembly facility in Pune

The state-of-art-facility commenced operation from 29th November, sets-up with an investment of INR 1 Billion.

Kennady V. Kaippally, Country Manager, Bonfiglioli India, commented; “We are committed to support industrial development in India by supplying smart and efficient systems required for Industry 4.0 operations. The western region represents a high growth market. We have expanded our assembly facility in Pune to better serve this evolving market.”

Bonfiglioli is a major supplier of gearboxes in the Indian tyre and rubber recycling industry. Its wide range of planetary gearboxes are manufactured through a process designed exclusively around customers’ requirements. Its gearboxes having application in primary and secondary shredding, conveying, compactors etc besides for stand-alone recycling machines.

Fornnax Technology, a major customer from the Indian recycling sector was invited to the Pune plant opening in early December. “The new site based in the western part of the country in the neighbouring state of Maharashtra ensures quick delivery,” added Jignesh Kundariya, Managing Director, Fornnax Technology Pvt Ltd. 

The site operating largely on 80 per cent solar-power, helps Bonfiglioli to customise products and cuts lead times due to close market proximity to the market. The Italian company aims to better serve its markets in the western region catering to the manufacturing and process sector.

The company, in operation in India since 1999, already has three production facilities: two in Chennai, and one in Pune. Bonfiglioli is a market leader in the country with a range of gearmotors, drive systems, planetary gearboxes, and inverters that find applications in industrial automation, mobile machinery, and power generation, among others.

Rathi Group to Install Two R4000-HD Secondary Shredders

Rathi Group has finalised the order for two R4000-HD model secondary shredders from Ahmedabad-based Fornnax Technology

“The two R4000-HD secondary shredders set to double annual capacity for tyre shredding and tyre wire cleaning,” informed Ravi Rathi, Director, Rathi Group. 

Fornnax Technology continues to book orders from the domestic and overseas markets for R4000-HD shredders after its global launch at the recently concluded IFAT Expo 2023 in Mumbai.

New lines to double the plant capacity

The new installation will increase tyre shredding and tyre wire cleaning capacities to 150,000 metric tons and 25,000 metric tons, respectively. “Alongside this, there is an expansion in the works for the pyrolysis system, increasing by 40 metric tons per day, which will boost the group’s total pyrolysis capacity to 160 metric tons per day.”

This expansion is a proactive response to the anticipated demand from prospective recovered carbon black (rCB) buyers. As a result, the company is in the process of establishing dedicated rCB production units specifically for its major customers. Currently, the company’s rCB product, CAPITAL CARBON, is in various stages of trials with leading users in the market.

Doubling of rCB capacity is in line with catering for the surging demand from tyre industry, which requires quality rCB to meet sustainability and circularity goals. On investment, Ravi Rathi confided, “We are investing an additional INR 150 million on new expansion, which involves installing two R4000-HD shredders.” The first machine is expected to be operational in January 2024, and second machine by March 2024.

Ecolomondo Restructures EDC Loan

Ecolomondo Corporation has reached an agreement in principle to restructure its original loan agreement (“Loan”) with Export Development Canada (“EDC”)

The original Loan was for an amount of $32.1 million in project financing with EDC, executed on April 3, 2019, to finance the construction of the Company’s first-of-its-kind new turnkey thermal decomposition facility in the Town of Hawkesbury, Ontario (the “Hawkesbury facility”) that will process end-of-life tyres to produce re-usable resources.

In order to give the parties time to finalise documentation for the restructuring of the Loan, EDC has agreed to postpone principal and interest payments to December 29th, 2023. Subject to the execution of final documentation, which is expected to be completed by mid-December, 2023, the Loan is to be restructured with the interest rate capped at 8.5%, capital principal and interest payments postponed until May of 2024, with the original Loan to then be repaid in quarterly instalments of principal and interest based on a twenty-five year amortisation, and the final balance and all capitalised interest will be repayable when the Loan matures in May of 2029. This restructured Loan facility will allow Ecolomondo to work through the final steps to bring the new Hawkesbury TDP facility to commercial operations.

Twyford Recycling Back with a Bespoke Permit

Twyford Recycling Limited has been granted a Bespoke Permit to recycle tyres, taking them from an erstwhile T8 operator to a genuine tyre recycling operation with a view to bigger and better prospects

In December 2022, The directors of Twyford Recycling were found guilty of Environmental offences by Brighton Magistrates Court.

The Directors pleaded guilty, but the fines imposed were minimal. Director Gerard Harkin believed that the business had been subject to some competitive influence. The details of which we cannot go into here for legal reasons.

Initially, when applying for a new permit, the EA refused, stating that Directors Harkin and Bolye were not fit persons.

However, Harkin was not going to let things go and he appealed against the decision, and the Planning Inspectorate approved the appeal. The Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State, Mrs. Higenbottam decided as follows: ” I allow the appeal and direct the Environment Agency to reconsider the application, giving effect to the determination of this decision that the operator can be considered to be competent and to have demonstrated that they would be likely to comply with permit conditions for the purpose of the granting of an Environmental Permit.”

Twyford Recycling’s Gerard Harkin

The appeal explains the low level of penalty imposed by the courts: “The sentence amounted to a fine for the appellant of £500, paying £500 costs and victim surcharge of £50 and the relevant individuals were each given 40 hours of unpaid work. The appellant states that it is clear that the mitigating circumstances were given significant weight with the court setting fines and individual community orders significantly below the level that would have equated to deliberate harm and instead aligned with low culpability harm. The appellant states that the sentence indicates that the court did not consider the appellant to be ‘incompetent’ or deliberately reckless.”

This explanation supports Harkin’s claim that the breach of the rules was down to circumstances rather than a deliberate action.

The inspector found that subject to some conditions being met, there were no reasons why Twyford Recycling should not be granted a permit, and directed the Environment Agency to  “give effect” to the finding of the appeal.

On the 23rd November 2023, Twyford Recycling Ltd was granted a Bespoke Permit in accordance with the directions of the Planning Inspectorate.

Harkin told Tyre and Rubber Recycling, “It was a long fight but we got there in the end. Our previous breach was purely down to circumstances, and the Judge saw that at the time.

“We are now back and we have a Bespoke Permit that will allow us to continue the business within the conditions of the Permit. We are currently pouring concrete for the storage bays and expect to be fully operational very shortly.”

Harkin is still adamant that he and co-director Boyle had not intentionally breached the rules, but covid, a delay in shipping due to the Suez Canal blockage and the failure of others in the chain to do as they agreed led to the overstocking. “This time,” says Harkin. “We will be making sure that we are 100 per cent compliant both physically and in our paperwork. We have put a lot of money into building this business, and we are determined to make it work.”

Tyrewise Registrations are Now Under Way

The development of Tyrewise – New Zealand’s tyre stewardship scheme takes another step along the path to realisation

The development of tyre stewardship in New Zealand has been a long and winding road, with a series of false starts and delays. Now, after over a decade of negotiations, Tyrewise finally has the finish line in its sights.

Registrations for Tyrewise are now in full swing, with tyre and vehicle importers and sellers, as well as tyre collectors and processors around the country getting in touch to be part of the solution for end-of-life tyres in Aotearoa New Zealand.

The Tyrewise team has been kept extremely busy with the slew of registrations, making contact, answering questions, and ensuring the process is smooth.

Government regulation means ad hoc tyre disposal charges will be replaced with a tyre stewardship fee on all tyres imported into the country that will be passed through the supply chain. So, it is essential that all players in the market are registered to enable them to continue to trade.